Requesting, viewing or looking up Dutch annual accounts at the KVK
How to look up the filed annual accounts of a Dutch BV, NV or other legal entity at the KVK (Dutch Chamber of Commerce), what it costs, and why for small companies you find a balance sheet but rarely turnover.
The short answer
Search for the company by name or KVK number under Jaarrekeningen (annual accounts) on kvk.nl and download the document: € 3,90 per document under the tariff of 1 January 2026, up to seven years back. A micro or small BV does not make its profit and loss account public, so turnover and profit are usually missing; you mainly see a balance sheet.
Updated 30 October 2026
Key facts
| Searching | By trade name or KVK number, via the Jaarrekeningen page on kvk.nl |
| How far back | Up to seven years, counted from 1 January of the year after filing |
| Tariff | € 3,90 per filed document (download); € 9,60 digitally certified; tariff overview as of 1 January 2026 |
| Who files | BV, NV, cooperative and other legal entities with a filing obligation; not the sole proprietorship and as a rule not the vof or cv |
| Free alternative | KVK Open Dataset Jaarrekeningen: anonymised, so cannot be consulted per company |
How to request annual accounts
- Go to the Jaarrekeningen page on kvk.nl and search for the company by trade name or KVK number. For a common name the number gives certainty; you find it on the company's website or letterhead.
- Look at the legal form. A BV, NV or cooperative must file its annual accounts. A sole proprietorship does not have to according to the KVK, nor does an ordinary vof or cv (must a vof file annual accounts?); anyone searching there finds nothing.
- Choose the financial year. If there are two documents for one financial year, the prepared and later the adopted annual accounts have been filed (art. 2:394(2) DCC). Look at the date on the document and read the most recent one.
- Choose the version and pay. To read, the ordinary download suffices; you only need a digitally certified copy if the party to whom you submit it asks for it.
- Open the document and first read the first page: which financial year it is, whether the annual accounts have been adopted and on what date. If it says they have not yet been adopted, you are reading a prepared version in which the figures can still change.
How far back can you search?
According to the KVK you can request annual accounts up to seven years back, counted from 1 January of the year after filing. A document filed in July 2025 therefore starts its seven years on 1 January 2026. That matches art. 2:394(6) DCC: the filed documents are kept for seven years. Annual accounts from ten years ago are therefore no longer to be expected from the KVK.
What requesting costs
| What you order | Tariff as of 1 January 2026 |
|---|---|
| Downloading a filed document | € 3,90 |
| The same document digitally certified | € 9,60 |
| An offline copy of a filed document | € 17,25 |
| Viewing the overview of a company's filings | € 2,95 |
These amounts come from the KVK tariff overview. The English-language overview states that the products are exempt from VAT and that the invoice contains no VAT, and also that all tariffs may change. The Jaarrekeningen page itself names no prices; so check the amount in the order screen before you pay.
If you want to read the last three financial years of a supplier, you download three documents: 3 × € 3,90 = € 11,70. Anyone who wants to assess several suppliers therefore pays per company and per financial year.
If you prepare your own annual accounts for a following financial year, the first one in your account at Jaarrekening.io is at zero euros, regardless of size class. The costs of filing with the KVK are in what does filing with the KVK cost?; the total bill in what do annual accounts cost?.
What you get, per size class
The law determines per size class what a legal entity must make public. A legal entity is micro, small or medium-sized if on two consecutive balance sheet dates it meets at least two of the three limits (art. 2:395a(1) DCC, art. 2:396(1) DCC and art. 2:397(1) DCC). In the first and second financial year only the first balance sheet date counts (art. 2:398(1) DCC).
| Class | Limits: balance sheet total, net turnover, employees | You find at the KVK | You do not find | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Micro | Up to € 450.000, up to € 900.000, fewer than 10 | The balance sheet, with a few disclosures below it | Profit and loss account and notes | art. 2:395a(8) DCC |
| Small | Up to € 7,5 mln, up to € 15 mln, fewer than 50 | A limited balance sheet and limited notes | Profit and loss account, so no turnover and profit | art. 2:396(8) DCC |
| Medium-sized | Up to € 25 mln, up to € 50 mln, fewer than 250 | Balance sheet, notes and a profit and loss account that starts at gross operating result, with turnover growth in percent | The net turnover in euros and the costs combined in that gross operating result | art. 2:397(3) and (5) DCC |
| Large | Above that | The complete annual accounts | Nothing: everything is public | Title 9 Book 2 DCC |
A medium-sized or large legal entity also has a management report. It goes to the KVK or is available for inspection at the office, with a copy on request at no more than cost price (art. 2:394(4) DCC). If the report is available for inspection, the Business Register only holds a statement of that and you request the copy from the company itself. The auditor's report, or the statement why it is missing, always goes to the register (art. 2:392(1)(a) DCC and art. 2:394(4) DCC).
A legal entity may make more public than the law requires. A small BV that files its complete annual accounts therefore shows you more than the table. Conversely, a short document does not mean the rest does not exist: the shareholders often did receive a complete version.
Why the profit and loss account is often missing
In the KVK Open Dataset (2.237.553 filings, downloaded on 2 November 2026) 1,0% of the filings with a usable balance sheet have a profit and loss account with a result. That is not sloppiness. For financial year 2024, 94,5% of the balance sheets stayed within a balance sheet total of € 7.500.000, the upper limit of the balance sheet for a small legal entity, and those legal entities may keep the profit and loss account out of the register.
For anyone who wants to assess a supplier, customer or competitor, that has three consequences:
- Turnover, gross margin and profit of a BV with a small balance sheet are as a rule not found at the KVK.
- What the balance sheet does show: equity, debts, cash and how they relate to each other. From that you calculate solvency and the current ratio, as below.
- If you really want to know the turnover, ask the company itself for recent figures, for example as a condition for credit or a contract.
What the publication obligation looks like for the BV itself you can read in do I have to publish the profit and loss account?. More figures on what BVs file are at what is filed?.
Example: reading a filed balance sheet
Fictional example: Voorbeeld Installatie B.V., eight employees, net turnover € 1,4 million and therefore a small legal entity. The turnover stays out of the register; at the KVK there is only the balance sheet at 31 December 2025.
| Assets | Amount | Liabilities | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tangible fixed assets | € 210.000 | Equity | € 256.000 |
| Receivables | € 330.000 | Debts up to and including one year | € 215.000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | € 100.000 | Debts longer than one year | € 169.000 |
| Total assets | € 640.000 | Total liabilities | € 640.000 |
- Solvency: equity divided by the balance sheet total, € 256.000 / € 640.000 = 40,0%. Equity therefore covers 40,0% of what is on the balance sheet.
- Current ratio: current assets divided by current liabilities, € 430.000 / € 215.000 = 2,00. Receivables and cash together are twice as large as the debts that have to be paid within a year.
- Working capital: current assets minus current liabilities = € 430.000 − € 215.000 = € 215.000.
For comparison: in the KVK Open Dataset the median of balance sheet class small (classified on balance sheet total alone) for financial year 2024 is 73,4% for solvency and 3,28 for the current ratio. Both the solvency and the current ratio of the example are below that median. One balance sheet is a snapshot: also look at the year before, which as a rule sits next to the figures of the financial year (art. 2:363(5) DCC), and at the sector. The comparison figures are at solvency per sector and current ratio per sector.
If you find nothing
- The legal form does not have to file. A sole proprietorship is not there, nor is an ordinary vof or cv; see who has to file the annual accounts.
- A foundation or association only files above a threshold. Its registered businesses must have a net turnover of at least € 7,5 million per year in two consecutive financial years (art. 2:360(3) DCC); the explanation is at association or foundation filing. Below that you find as a rule nothing at the KVK.
- The term is still running. A BV must make them public at the latest twelve months after the end of the financial year (art. 2:394(3) DCC). For a financial year equal to calendar year 2025 that is 31 December 2026; until then the annual accounts may legitimately not be there yet.
- The company filed a prepared version. If the annual accounts have not been adopted within two months after the end of the preparation term, the board makes the prepared annual accounts public without delay, stating that they have not yet been adopted (art. 2:394(2) DCC). So also look at documents without an adoption date.
- The subsidiary falls under the group exemption. If the parent company has issued a 403 declaration, according to the KVK the subsidiary does not have to file its own annual accounts. Then look for the group annual accounts of the parent.
- It is late or it does not happen. In a sample of 312.943 filings, 24,3% were adopted only more than twelve months after the end of the financial year; see late-adopted annual accounts. Anyone who never files does not appear in such figures. How a board remedies this: annual accounts filed late.
- The name or number is wrong. After a merger, name change or takeover, the annual accounts sometimes belong to a different KVK number. Search on the number and on the old name.
Free and anonymous: the Open Dataset
The KVK also publishes the amounts from XBRL filings in the Open Dataset Jaarrekeningen, under CC BY 4.0. It contains no names and no KVK numbers, so you cannot look up an individual company in it. You can, however, put your own balance sheet next to the percentiles per sector; those are on the figures pages.
Are you looking for your own annual accounts instead of someone else's? Then you do not start at the KVK but in your own archive and with your bookkeeper: where do I find my annual accounts?
Source and date of the figures
Source of the figures above: KVK Handelsregister Open Dataset Jaarrekeningen, processed by Jaarrekening.io, CC BY 4.0, downloaded and processed on 2 November 2026. Tariffs, search method and term: KVK pages, read on 27 October 2026 and checked on 28 October 2026.
Sources
- KVK: requesting annual accounts
- KVK: tariff overview as of 1 January 2026 (pdf)
- KVK: applying for an access code to order KVK products (updated 6 July 2026)
- KVK: how to order from the KVK
- KVK: tariffs from 1 January 2026, English overview (states exemption from VAT)
- KVK: whether or not to file annual accounts (sole proprietorship, vof, group exemption)
- KVK: Business Register Open Dataset Jaarrekeningen (CC BY 4.0)
- Art. 2:394 DCC: publication of the annual accounts (wetten.overheid.nl)
- Art. 2:395a DCC: micro legal entities, paragraph 1 (limits, two balance sheet dates) and paragraph 8
- Art. 2:396 DCC: small legal entities, paragraph 1 (limits, two balance sheet dates) and paragraph 8
- Art. 2:397 DCC: medium-sized legal entities, paragraph 1 (limits, two balance sheet dates)
- Art. 2:398 DCC: first and second financial year (paragraph 1)
Frequently asked questions
Are the annual accounts of a BV public?
Yes. A BV must file its annual accounts in the KVK Business Register (art. 2:394 DCC), and anyone can request those documents. How much they contain depends on the size class: a micro or small BV makes only a limited balance sheet public, a medium-sized one part of the profit and loss account, a large one everything.
What does it cost to request annual accounts from the KVK?
According to the KVK tariff overview as of 1 January 2026, downloading a filed document costs € 3,90 and a digitally certified copy € 9,60. The Annual accounts page names no amounts, so check the tariff in the order screen before you pay.
How far back can I request annual accounts?
Up to seven years back, counted from 1 January of the year after filing. That follows from the retention period for filed documents in art. 2:394(6) DCC. Older annual accounts can no longer be ordered from the KVK.
Can I see the turnover or profit of a competitor?
Usually not. Micro and small legal entities do not make their profit and loss account public; those are most BVs. For a medium-sized company the public result starts at gross operating result, with only the turnover growth in percent; for a large company everything is visible.
Do I need an access code from the KVK to order annual accounts?
Usually yes: the KVK states that to order products from the Business Register you generally log in with an access code. The code is both your login name and account name; you get the password separately from the KVK. When applying you choose between business and personal use. Business use is linked to an establishment, each officer or employee has their own code and you do not share the code. For business use the code comes by email or post (post within at most 5 working days), for personal use by email. For some products you can pay directly with iDEAL or credit card without a code; you then get no invoice and your statement counts as proof of payment. An application sometimes fails, for example with a foreign establishment or an outstanding KVK invoice. Check the steps on the KVK page.
Is there a free way to look up annual accounts?
Not for an individual company: the KVK charges a tariff per filed document. The Open Dataset Jaarrekeningen (open dataset of annual accounts) is free, but contains no names or KVK numbers and serves sector comparisons.
Why are the annual accounts I am looking for not at the KVK?
Usually because the legal form does not have to file (sole proprietorship, ordinary vof or cv, a foundation or association below the threshold of € 7,5 million net turnover), the statutory term of twelve months after the financial year is still running, only a prepared version has been filed or the subsidiary falls under a 403 declaration. Otherwise they have been filed late or not at all.
Read more
Preparing Dutch annual accounts?
Your first set of annual accounts is free, for every size class. Create an account and prepare the annual accounts of your Dutch company under Title 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Get started